meaning
havi, teni, porti, enhavi
see also
semantic space · lipamanka
jo is the act of holding, carrying, posessing, owning, or broadly having. The english word "have" tends to be pretty broad, and jo is no different, but the size of its semantic space differs between speakers. Some speakers will only use jo if an object is in someone's hand or they're holding it. Others will use jo for something as abstract as a word having sounds in it or a language having words in it. for some speakers, if I'm borrowing your book, you don't jo it anymore, I do, even if you own it. For other speakers, in that situation both you and I jo the book at the same time in different ways. When you use jo, you're drawing a metaphor between someone's relationship with an object and a world in which they're holding it in their hands. some people like to stretch this metaphor much farther than others.
ku translations
have100, possess95, carry90, contain75, own73, hold71, possession68, ownership67, consist42, include42, comprise41, grasp33, equip31, bring29, grip27
pu verbatim
VERBO havi, porti, enhavi, teni
usage
core · 99% usage
found in pu
coined pre-pu
origin
mandarena · 有 yǒu ‘have’
coined by jan Sonja
sitelen pona
joperhaps a pictogram of a person pointing at themself or holding something
sitelen sitelen
sitelen jelo
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sitelen Emosi
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ucsur
U+F1913