ko

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meaning

semi-sólido, como pasta, pó, gosma, areia, solo, argila; mole, moldável; pegajoso

semantic space · lipamanka

ko is a fantastic word. It has an enormous semantic space and offers some interesting perspective about moisture. ko refers to semisolids. What's a semisolid? Often toki ponists forget that most English speakers don't use this descriptor. A semisolid is something that has solid elements to it, but isn't hard and doesn't resist a change in shape. Some examples are toothpaste, salt, sponges, jello, paint, clay, soil, flour, and sand. The throughline here is that ko ignores moisture completely. If you take any of these examples that are dry and add water, they become wet. Some dissolve into the water and supersaturate it, becoming something very similar and yet very distinct from a liquid. Some, such as flour and soil, become moldable and retain their shape (for example, a dough or some sort of clay). A sponge becomes easier to reform and manipulate when it gets wet. A good thought experiment to get to know ko better is to choose any ko and think about what happens to it when the amount of water changes. Watch my youtube video on ko for more info.

Something to consider for yourself: is a pillow ko? It feels similar to some types of clay or soil. You can kind of mold it.

pu verbatim

  • NOUN clay, clinging form, dough, semi-solid, paste, powder

ku translations

goo88 semisolid86 paste73 powder73 clay60 sand38 dust36 cream33 substance33 dough30 mud28

usage

core · 99% usage

found in pu

coined pre-pu

origin

Cantonês · 膏 gou ‘creme, pasta’

coined by jan Sonja

listen

kala Asi

jan Lakuse

commentary

A definição de “forma aderente” foi elaborada para significar “uma forma ou massa que adere ou se agarra; um coágulo, um pedaço espesso ou viscoso, um aglomerado que pode ser remodelado”.

sitelen pona

ko

pictograma de uma gosma respingada

sitelen sitelen

ko sitelen sitelen

sitelen jelo

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sitelen Emosi

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ucsur

U+F191C

luka pona

gif · mp4

KO-1

batendo massa

one-handed · BentB · movimento circular vertical

multiple SLs · SALT, SOIL

toki pona luka pu · ko

Toki Pona Sign Language (Chuff) · ko

KO-2

batendo massa

two-handed · BentB · movimento circular vertical

multiple SLs · SALT, SOIL

toki pona luka pu · ko

Toki Pona Sign Language (Chuff) · ko